Concrete is the most commonly used construction material in the world. The key ingredient of concrete is cement, whose production accounts for 6–8% of global CO2 emissions. As a technology leader in its industry, Sika is prepared for an increased use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) and offers more sustainable, user friendly and at the same time better-performing product solutions. With its solutions for the cement and concrete industry, Sika enables high clinker reduction.
Sika Solutions for the Cement and Concrete Industry
Challenges
- Lower reactivity: Early age strength gap due to slow reactivity (if any) compared to Portland Cement > activators needed
- Challenging rheology: High SCMs replacement can affect plasticizer performance and lead to sticky, viscous concrete, pumpability, and placing issues
- Compatibility with owner admixtures: Alternative chemistries and physical properties can challenge the robustness of usual admixtures
Solutions
- At cement level > SikaGrind® strength enhancers
At concrete level > SikaRapid® set and hardening accelerators - New Sika® ViscoCrete® with increased robustness and performance
- New Air-Entraining Admixtures (AEA) developed for compatibility with fly ash
Novel game changing SCM drives low CO2 cements
- Off-spe/Disposed SCMs:
- Alternative slags / disqualified landfilled fly ash
- Low reactivity pozzolans (volcanic ash) - Calcined clays (LC3 cements):
- Globally scalable low CO2 natural resource
- Produced on purpose with tuned properties
- Technology readiness – raw materials/process/equipment - Performance & Robustness:
- Consistency to challenge concrete technology
- New and more powerful additives to ensure high performance
Image: In use and reserve of SCMs (mn tons)